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- <text id=90TT2190>
- <title>
- Aug. 20, 1990: The Bill For The Party Next Door
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Aug. 20, 1990 Showdown
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF, Page 42
- Paying the Bill for the Party Next Door
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> DRIVE 70 AND FREEZE A YANKEE. That popular Texas bumper
- sticker epitomized the bitter regional rivalry of the 1970s,
- when rising energy prices impoverished the Snow Belt and
- enriched the Sunbelt. With this summer's oil shock, those
- feelings could come flooding back. The Northeast is already in
- a recession, suffering from such maladies as plummeting real
- estate prices and rising unemployment. The Southwest, by
- contrast, is beginning to bask in the glow of resurgent
- economic health. Rising oil prices, coupled with a possible
- shift in wealth because of the savings and loan bailout, may
- only serve to aggravate the differences between North and
- South.
- </p>
- <p> Nowhere is the potential upswing in financial fortunes more
- dramatic than in Texas. In the late '70s, when oil reached $34
- per bbl., Northerners fumed while Energy Belt entrepreneurs got
- rich. The decline of oil prices and the collapse of inflated
- real estate values culminated in the 1986 crash that battered
- the state economy. Even though Texas is diversifying to lessen
- its dependence on oil production, the state could benefit once
- again from high-cost fuel. In new revenues alone, each
- $1-per-bbl. increase would bring $50 million into state coffers.
- Stephen Brown, a senior economist for the Federal Reserve Bank
- of Dallas, estimates that if oil remains at $22 per bbl. or
- better, the economic stimulation would create another 50,000
- jobs in the state. At week's end West Texas crude was trading
- at more than $26 per bbl.
- </p>
- <p> By some accounts, Texas will be the largest single
- beneficiary of the gigantic S&L bailout. A controversial study
- by Edward Hill, a professor at Cleveland State University,
- predicts the cleanup will pump about $80 billion into the Texas
- economy. A dozen other states, mostly in the Southwest, would
- also profit. Politicians from the Northeast and Midwest
- complain that their states would foot almost half the bill but
- see only 5% of the initial bailout money, as opposed to 72% in
- Texas.
- </p>
- <p> That huge transfer of wealth does not sit well with
- Northeasterners, who face a gloomy future because of cutbacks
- in the defense, financial and high-tech industries. Retail
- sales in New England are flat or falling. In the five-month
- period ending last May, New York City and northeastern New
- Jersey lost 15,000 private-industry jobs, their first drop in
- such employment since 1982. Economists believe a lasting
- increase in oil prices would hit the area hard. "It would deepen
- and prolong the downturn here," says Wayne Ayers, chief
- economist for the Bank of Boston.
- </p>
- <p> In other regions of the U.S., the outlook varies from bleak
- to rosy. The Southeast is edging close to a recession. Building
- construction in Atlanta is off, while furniture manufacturers
- in the Carolinas have been struggling to survive. Demand is
- falling for real estate in some Florida retirement havens as
- homes in the Northern states become more difficult to sell.
- Since the Southeast has relatively few energy resources, rising
- oil costs will mostly hurt the region. "Before the Iraqi
- invasion, I thought we would escape the recession. Now it will
- be close," says economist Al Smith of NCNB, a banking company
- in Charlotte, N.C.
- </p>
- <p> The forecast is better for most of the Western and
- Midwestern states, where growth has been solid, if slow.
- Housing markets from Indianapolis to Lincoln, Neb., have
- enjoyed price increases averaging 10% or better, while Idaho
- has the fastest-growing real estate market in the U.S. Problems
- dot the map, however. In once booming Los Angeles, housing
- construction fell nearly 50% in the first six months of the
- year, and thousands of workers have lost their jobs to
- defense-industry cutbacks. Still, energy-rich California may
- be helped by rising oil prices.
- </p>
- <p> Well-off states cannot afford to gloat too much. If the oil
- shock manages to push the U.S. into a bona fide recession,
- regional benefits will mean little. Says Robert Dederick, chief
- economist of Chicago's Northern Trust Bank: "Hard times move
- quickly from one area of the country to another. No one is
- immune."
- </p>
- <p>By John E. Gallagher. Reported by William McWhirter/Chicago and
- Richard Woodbury/Houston.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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